add preliminary sed(1) manpage
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sed.1
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sed.1
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.Dd February 28, 2015
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.Dd August 4, 2015
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.Dt SED 1
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.Os sbase
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm sed
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.Nd TODO
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.Nd stream editor
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl nrE
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.Ar script
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.Op Ar file ...
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.Nm
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.Op Fl nrE
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.Fl e Ar script
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.Op Fl e Ar script
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.Ar ...
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.Op Fl f Ar scriptfile
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.Ar ...
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.Op Ar file ...
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.Nm
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.Op Fl nrE
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.Op Fl e Ar script
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.Ar ...
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.Fl f Ar scriptfile
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.Op Fl f Ar scriptfile
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.Ar ...
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.Op Ar file ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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reads line oriented output from
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.Ar file
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or stdin, applies the editing commands supplied by
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.Ar script
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or
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.Ar scriptfile
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and writes the edited stream to stdout.
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.Sh OPTIONS
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl n
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Suppress default printing at the end of each cycle.
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.It Fl r E
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Use extended regular expressions
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.It Fl e Ar script
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Append
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.Ar script
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to the list of editing commands.
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.It Fl f Ar scriptfile
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Append the commands from
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.Ar scriptfile
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to the list of editing commands.
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.El
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.Sh EXTENDED DESCRIPTION
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Editing commands take the form
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.Pp
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[address[,address]]function
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.Ss Addresses
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Addresses are either blank, a positive decimal integer denoting a line
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number, the character '$' denoting the last line of input, or a regular
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expression. A command with no addresses matches every line, one address
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matches individual lines, and two addresses matches a range of lines
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from the first to the second address inclusive.
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.Ss Functions
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Ar a Op Ar text
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Append text to output after end of current cycle.
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.It Ar b Op Ar label
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Branch to label. If no label is provided branch to end of script.
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.It Ar c Op Ar text
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Change. Delete addressed range and output text after end of current cycle.
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.It Ar d
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Delete pattern space and begin next cycle.
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.It Ar D
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Delete pattern space up to and including first newline and begin new
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cycle without reading input. If there is no newline, behave like d.
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.It Ar g
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Get. Replace the pattern space with the hold space.
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.It Ar G
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Get. Append a newline and the hold space to the pattern space.
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.It Ar h
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Hold. Replace the hold space with the pattern space.
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.It Ar H
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Hold. Append a newline and the pattern space to the hold space.
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.It Ar i Op Ar text
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Insert text in output.
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.It Ar l
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List? Write the pattern space replacing known non printing characters with
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backslash escaped versions (\\\\, \\a, \\b, \\f, \\r, \\t, \\v). Print
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bad UTF-8 sequences as \\ooo where ooo is a three digit octal number. Mark
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end of lines with '$'.
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.It Ar n
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Next. Write pattern space (unless
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.Fl n ) ,
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read next line into pattern space, and continue current cycle. If there
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is no next line, quit.
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.It Ar N
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Next. Read next line, append newline and next line to pattern space,
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and continue cycle. If there is no next line, quit without printing
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current pattern space.
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.It Ar p
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Print current pattern space.
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.It Ar P
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Print current pattern space up to first newline.
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.It Ar q
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Quit.
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.It Ar r file
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Read file and write contents to output.
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.It Ar s/re/text/flags
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Find occurences of regular expression re in the pattern space and replace
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with text. A '&' in text is replaced with the entire match. A \\d where
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d is a decimal digit 1-9 is replaced with the corresponding match group
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from the regular expression. \\n represents a newline in both the regular
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expression and replacement text. A literal newline in the replacement
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text must be preceded by a \\.
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.Pp
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Flags are
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Ar n
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A positive decimal number denoting which match in the pattern space
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to replace.
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.It Ar g
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Global. Replace all matches in the pattern space.
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.It Ar p
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Print the pattern if a replacement was made.
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.It Ar w file
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Write the pattern space to file if a replacement was made.
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.El
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.It Ar t Op Ar label
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Test. Branch to corresponding labelif a substitution has been made since
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the last line was read or last t command was executed. If no label is
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provided branch to end of script.
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.It Ar w file
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Write pattern space to file.
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.It Ar x
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Exchange hold space and pattern space.
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.It Ar y/set1/set2/
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Replace each occurrence of a character from set 1 with the corresponding
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character from set 2.
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.It Ar :label
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Create a label for b and t commands.
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.It Ar =
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Write current input line number to output.
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