Improved tr
- Added support for character ranges ( a-z ) - Added support for complementary charset ( -c ), only in delete mode - Added support for octal escape sequences - Unicode now only works when there are no octal escape sequences, otherwise behavior is not predictable at first sight. - tr now supports null characters in the input - Does not yet have support for character classes ( [:upper:] )
This commit is contained in:
Adria Garriga
sin
parent
8b3a9c1971
commit
b3a63a60e4
13
tr.1
13
tr.1
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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tr \- translate characters
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B tr
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.RB [ \-d ]
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.RB [ \-d ] [ \-c ]
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.RB set1
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.P
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.B tr
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@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ tr \- translate characters
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.TP
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.B \-d
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For compatibility. If given, characters in set1 will be deleted from the input and specifying set2 will result in an error.
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.B \-c
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Complementary, causes the specified character set to be inverted, this is all the characters not specified belong to it.
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It only works in conjunction with \-d, because order doesn't make much sense with translation.
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B tr
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reads input from stdin replacing every character in
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@ -50,9 +53,15 @@ If set1 is longer than set2
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.B tr
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will map all the remaining characters to the last one in set2. In case set2 is longer than set1, the remaining characters from set2 will be ignored.
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.B
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Character escape sequences, be them characters or octal numbers, are done preceding the token with a "\\". You may specify three digits or less for it,
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digits will stop being read when a non-octal character or when three characters are read.
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.B
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Use "A-B" for ordered sets fom A to B.
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.B
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.SH NOTES
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.B tr
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is Unicode-aware but does not yet handle character classes (e.g. [:alnum:] or [:digit:]).
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is Unicode-aware, but only if you don't specify characters in octal (for example \\012), because else it is not predictable. Does not support character
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classes.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.IR sed(1)
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.IR awk(1)
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342
tr.c
342
tr.c
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@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <wchar.h>
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#include "text.h"
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@ -12,135 +11,316 @@
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static void
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usage(void)
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{
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eprintf("usage: %s [-d] set1 [set2]\n", argv0);
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eprintf("usage: %s [-d] [-c] set1 [set2]\n", argv0);
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}
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static int dflag, cflag;
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static wchar_t mappings[0x110000];
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struct wset_state {
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char *s; /* current character */
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wchar_t rfirst, rlast; /* first and last in range */
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wchar_t prev; /* previous returned character */
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int prev_was_range; /* was the previous character part of a c-c range? */
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};
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struct set_state {
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char *s, rfirst, rlast, prev;
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int prev_was_octal; /* was the previous returned character written in octal? */
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};
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static void
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set_state_defaults(struct set_state *s)
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{
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s->rfirst = 1;
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s->rlast = 0;
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s->prev_was_octal = 1;
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}
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static void
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handleescapes(char *s)
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wset_state_defaults(struct wset_state *s)
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{
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s->rfirst = 1;
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s->rlast = 0;
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s->prev_was_range = 1;
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}
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/* sets *s to the char that was intended to be written.
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* returns how many bytes the s pointer has to advance to skip the
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* escape sequence if it was an octal, always zero otherwise. */
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static int
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resolve_escape(char *s)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned char c;
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switch(*s) {
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case 'n':
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*s = '\n';
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break;
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return 0;
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case 't':
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*s = '\t';
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break;
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case '\\':
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*s = '\\';
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break;
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return 0;
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case 'r':
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*s = '\r';
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break;
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return 0;
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case 'f':
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*s = '\f';
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break;
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return 0;
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case 'a':
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*s = '\a';
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break;
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return 0;
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case 'b':
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*s = '\b';
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break;
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return 0;
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case 'v':
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*s = '\v';
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break;
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return 0;
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case '\\':
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*s = '\\';
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return 0;
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case '\0':
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eprintf("stray '\\' at end of input:");
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default: ;
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}
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if(*s<'0' || *s>'7')
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eprintf("invalid character after '\\':");
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for(i=0, c=0; s[i]>='0' && s[i]<='7' && i<3; i++) {
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c <<= 3;
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c += s[i]-'0';
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}
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if(*s>'3' && i==3)
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eprintf("octal byte cannot be bigger than 377:");
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*s = c;
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return i;
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}
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#define embtowc(a, b) mbtowc(a, b, 4)
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static int
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xmbtowc(wchar_t *unicodep, const char *s)
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{
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int rv;
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rv = mbtowc(unicodep, s, 4);
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rv = embtowc(unicodep, s);
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if (rv < 0)
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eprintf("mbtowc:");
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eprintf("mbtowc: invalid input sequence:");
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return rv;
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}
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static void
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parsemapping(const char *set1, const char *set2, wchar_t *mappings)
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static int
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has_octal_escapes(const char *s)
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{
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char *s1, *s2;
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wchar_t runeleft;
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wchar_t runeright;
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int leftbytes;
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int rightbytes;
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s1 = (char *)set1;
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if(set2)
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s2 = (char *)set2;
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else
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s2 = (char *)set1;
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while(*s1) {
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if(*s1 == '\\')
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handleescapes(++s1);
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leftbytes = xmbtowc(&runeleft, s1);
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s1 += leftbytes;
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if(*s2 == '\\')
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handleescapes(++s2);
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if(*s2 != '\0') {
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rightbytes = xmbtowc(&runeright, s2);
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s2 += rightbytes;
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while(*s)
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if(*s++ == '\\' && *s >= '0' && *s <= '7')
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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mappings[runeleft] = runeright;
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static char
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get_next_char(struct set_state *s)
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{
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char c;
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int nchars;
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start:
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if(s->rfirst <= s->rlast) {
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c = s->rfirst;
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s->rfirst++;
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return c;
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}
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if(*s->s == '-' && !s->prev_was_octal) {
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s->s++;
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if(!*s->s)
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return '-';
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if(*s->s == '\\' && (nchars = resolve_escape(++(s->s))))
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goto char_is_octal;
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s->rlast = *(s->s)++;
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if(!s->rlast)
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return '\0';
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s->prev_was_octal = 1;
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s->rfirst = ++(s->prev);
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goto start;
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}
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if(*s->s == '\\' && (nchars = resolve_escape(++(s->s))))
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goto char_is_octal;
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s->prev_was_octal = 0;
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c = *(s->s)++;
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s->prev = c;
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return c;
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char_is_octal:
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s->prev_was_octal = 1;
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c = *s->s;
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s->s += nchars;
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return c;
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}
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static wchar_t
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get_next_wchar(struct wset_state *s)
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{
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start:
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if(s->rfirst <= s->rlast) {
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s->prev = s->rfirst;
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s->rfirst++;
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return s->prev;
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}
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if(*s->s == '-' && !s->prev_was_range) {
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s->s++;
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if(!*s->s)
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return '-';
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if(*s->s == '\\')
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resolve_escape(++(s->s));
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s->s += xmbtowc(&s->rlast, s->s);
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if(!s->rlast)
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return '\0';
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s->rfirst = ++(s->prev);
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s->prev_was_range = 1;
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goto start;
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}
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if(*s->s == '\\')
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resolve_escape(++(s->s));
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s->s += xmbtowc(&s->prev, s->s);
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s->prev_was_range = 0;
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return s->prev;
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}
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static int
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is_mapping_wide(const char *set1, const char *set2)
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{
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struct set_state ss1, ss2;
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struct wset_state wss1, wss2;
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wchar_t wc1, wc2, last_wc2;
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if(has_octal_escapes(set1)) {
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set_state_defaults(&ss1);
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ss1.s = (char *) set1;
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if(set2) {
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set_state_defaults(&ss2);
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ss2.s = (char *) set2;
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/* if the character returned is from an octal triplet, it might be null
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and still need to continue */
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while((wc1 = (unsigned char) get_next_char(&ss1)) || ss1.prev_was_octal ) {
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if(!(wc2 = (unsigned char) get_next_char(&ss2)))
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wc2 = last_wc2;
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mappings[wc1] = wc2;
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last_wc2 = wc2;
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}
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} else {
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while((wc1 = (unsigned char) get_next_char(&ss1)) || ss1.prev_was_octal)
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mappings[wc1] = 1;
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}
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return 0;
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} else {
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wset_state_defaults(&wss1);
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wss1.s = (char *) set1;
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if(set2) {
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wset_state_defaults(&wss2);
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wss2.s = (char *) set2;
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while((wc1 = get_next_wchar(&wss1))) {
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if(!(wc2 = get_next_wchar(&wss2)))
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wc2 = last_wc2;
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mappings[wc1] = wc2;
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last_wc2 = wc2;
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}
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} else {
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while((wc1 = get_next_wchar(&wss1)))
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mappings[wc1] = 1;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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return 0; /* unreachable */
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}
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static void
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maptonull(const wchar_t *mappings, char *in)
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wmap_null(char *in, ssize_t nbytes)
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{
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const char *s;
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wchar_t runeleft;
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int leftbytes = 0;
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char *s;
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wchar_t rune;
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int parsed_bytes = 0;
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s = in;
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while(*s) {
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leftbytes = xmbtowc(&runeleft, s);
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if(!mappings[runeleft])
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putwchar(runeleft);
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s += leftbytes;
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while(nbytes) {
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parsed_bytes = embtowc(&rune, s);
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if(parsed_bytes < 0) {
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rune = *s;
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parsed_bytes = 1;
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}
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if(((!mappings[rune])&1) ^ cflag)
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putwchar(rune);
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s += parsed_bytes;
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nbytes -= parsed_bytes;
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}
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}
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static void
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maptoset(const wchar_t *mappings, char *in)
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wmap_set(char *in, ssize_t nbytes)
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{
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const char *s;
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wchar_t runeleft;
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int leftbytes = 0;
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char *s;
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wchar_t rune;
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int parsed_bytes = 0;
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s = in;
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while(*s) {
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leftbytes = xmbtowc(&runeleft, s);
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if(!mappings[runeleft])
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putwchar(runeleft);
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else
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putwchar(mappings[runeleft]);
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s += leftbytes;
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while(nbytes) {
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parsed_bytes = embtowc(&rune, s);
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if(parsed_bytes < 0) {
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rune = *s;
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parsed_bytes = 1;
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}
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if(!mappings[rune])
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putwchar(rune);
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else
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putwchar(mappings[rune]);
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nbytes -= parsed_bytes;
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s += parsed_bytes;
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}
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}
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static void
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map_null(char *in, ssize_t nbytes)
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{
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char *s;
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for(s=in; nbytes; s++, nbytes--)
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if(((!mappings[(unsigned char)*s])&1) ^ cflag)
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putchar(*s);
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}
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static void
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map_set(char *in, ssize_t nbytes)
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{
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char *s;
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for(s=in; nbytes; s++, nbytes--)
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if(!mappings[(unsigned char)*s])
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putchar(*s);
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else
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putchar(mappings[(unsigned char)*s]);
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}
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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wchar_t *mappings;
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char *buf = NULL;
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size_t size = 0;
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void (*mapfunc)(const wchar_t*, char*);
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int dflag = 0;
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ssize_t nbytes;
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void (*mapfunc)(char*, ssize_t);
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setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
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mappings = mmap(NULL, 0x110000 * sizeof(wchar_t),
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PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
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if (mappings == MAP_FAILED)
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eprintf("mmap:");
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dflag = cflag = 0;
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ARGBEGIN {
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case 'd':
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dflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'c':
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cflag = 1;
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break;
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default:
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usage();
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} ARGEND;
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@ -148,25 +328,29 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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if(argc == 0)
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usage();
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if(dflag || argc == 1) {
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if(dflag) {
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if(argc != 1)
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usage();
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parsemapping(argv[0], NULL, mappings);
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mapfunc = maptonull;
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} else {
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if(argc != 2)
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if(is_mapping_wide(argv[0], NULL))
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mapfunc = wmap_null;
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else
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mapfunc = map_null;
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} else if(cflag) {
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usage();
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} else if(argc == 2) {
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if(is_mapping_wide(argv[0], argv[1]))
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mapfunc = wmap_set;
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else
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mapfunc = map_set;
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} else {
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usage();
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parsemapping(argv[0], argv[1], mappings);
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mapfunc = maptoset;
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}
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while(agetline(&buf, &size, stdin) != -1)
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mapfunc(mappings, buf);
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while((nbytes = agetline(&buf, &size, stdin)) != -1)
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mapfunc(buf, nbytes);
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free(buf);
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if(ferror(stdin))
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eprintf("<stdin>: read error:");
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munmap(mappings, 0x110000 * sizeof(wchar_t));
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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