Add -e and -E flags to od(1) and properly handle endianness
The -e and -E flags allow the user to override the host endianness and force od(1) to handle input according to a little (-e) or big (-E) endian environment. The previous handling was broken as bitshifts alone are already endian-independent.
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13
od.1
13
od.1
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.Dd 2015-10-09
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.Dd 2015-10-25
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.Dt OD 1
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.Os sbase
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.Sh NAME
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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl A Ar addrformat
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.Op Fl E | e
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.Op Fl t Ar outputformat...
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.Op Fl v
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.Op Ar file ...
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@ -26,6 +27,12 @@ reads from stdin.
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is one of d|o|x|n and sets the address to be
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either in \fId\fRecimal, \fIo\fRctal, he\fIx\fRadecimal or \fIn\fRot
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printed at all. The default is octal.
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.It Fl E | e
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Force Little Endian
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.Fl ( e )
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or Big Endian
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.Fl ( E )
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system-independently.
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.It Fl t Ar outputformat
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.Ar outputformat
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is a list of a|c|d|o|u|x followed by a digit or C|S|I|L and sets
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@ -49,3 +56,7 @@ The
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flag is enabled by default and the 'd' parameter for the
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.Op Fl t
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flag is interpreted as 'u'.
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.Pp
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The
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.Op Ee
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flags are an extension to that specification.
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35
od.c
35
od.c
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@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
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#include <endian.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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@ -8,6 +7,8 @@
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#include "queue.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#define HOST_BIG_ENDIAN (*(uint16_t *)"\0\xff" == 0xff)
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struct type {
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unsigned char format;
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unsigned int len;
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@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ static unsigned char addr_format = 'o';
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static off_t skip = 0;
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static off_t max = -1;
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static size_t linelen = 1;
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static int big_endian;
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static void
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printaddress(off_t addr)
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@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ static void
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printchunk(unsigned char *s, unsigned char format, size_t len) {
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long long res, basefac;
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size_t i;
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char fmt[] = " %0*ll#";
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char fmt[] = " %#*ll#";
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const char *namedict[] = {
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"nul", "soh", "stx", "etx", "eot", "enq", "ack",
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@ -70,17 +72,18 @@ printchunk(unsigned char *s, unsigned char format, size_t len) {
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}
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break;
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default:
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res = 0;
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basefac = 1;
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#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
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for (i = len; i; i--) {
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res += s[i - 1] * basefac;
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#else
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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res += s[i] * basefac;
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#endif
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basefac <<= 8;
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if (big_endian == HOST_BIG_ENDIAN) {
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for (res = 0, basefac = 1, i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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res += s[i] * basefac;
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basefac <<= 8;
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}
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} else {
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for (res = 0, basefac = 1, i = len; i; i--) {
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res += s[i - 1] * basefac;
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basefac <<= 8;
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}
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}
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fmt[2] = big_endian ? '-' : '+';
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fmt[6] = format;
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printf(fmt, (int)(3 * len + len - 1), res);
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}
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static void
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usage(void)
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{
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eprintf("usage: %s [-A addressformat] [-t outputformat] "
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eprintf("usage: %s [-A addressformat] [-E | -e] [-t outputformat] "
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"[-v] [file ...]\n", argv0);
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}
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int ret = 0;
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char *s;
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big_endian = HOST_BIG_ENDIAN;
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ARGBEGIN {
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case 'A':
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s = EARGF(usage());
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usage();
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addr_format = s[0];
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break;
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case 'E':
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case 'e':
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big_endian = (ARGC() == 'E');
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break;
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case 'j':
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if ((skip = parseoffset(EARGF(usage()))) < 0)
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usage();
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