sbase/tar.c
sin ce4a10abe7 tar: Apply mtime at the end otherwise it gets reverted
Consider the following scenario:

1) create a/
2) apply mtime to a/
3) create a/b # reverts mtime on a

TODO: utimes() does not work on symlinks.
2015-04-23 12:37:39 +01:00

487 lines
11 KiB
C

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "fs.h"
#include "util.h"
struct header {
char name[100];
char mode[8];
char uid[8];
char gid[8];
char size[12];
char mtime[12];
char chksum[8];
char type;
char link[100];
char magic[6];
char version[2];
char uname[32];
char gname[32];
char major[8];
char minor[8];
char prefix[155];
};
#define BLKSIZ 512
#undef major
#define major(dev) ((int)(((unsigned int)(dev) >> 8) & 0xff))
#undef minor
#define minor(dev) ((int)((dev) & 0xff))
#undef makedev
#define makedev(major, minor) (((major) << 8) | (minor))
enum Type {
REG = '0', AREG = '\0', HARDLINK = '1', SYMLINK = '2', CHARDEV = '3',
BLOCKDEV = '4', DIRECTORY = '5', FIFO = '6'
};
static FILE *tarfile;
static char *tarfilename;
static ino_t tarinode;
static dev_t tardev;
static int mflag;
static char filtermode = '\0';
struct ent {
char *name;
time_t mtime;
} *ents;
static size_t entlen;
static void
pushent(char *name, time_t mtime)
{
ents = reallocarray(ents, entlen + 1, sizeof(*ents));
ents[entlen].name = strdup(name);
ents[entlen].mtime = mtime;
entlen++;
}
struct ent *
popent(void)
{
if (entlen) {
entlen--;
return &ents[entlen];
}
return NULL;
}
static FILE *
decomp(FILE *fp)
{
int fds[2];
char *tool;
if (pipe(fds) < 0)
eprintf("pipe:");
switch (fork()) {
case -1:
eprintf("fork:");
case 0:
dup2(fileno(fp), 0);
dup2(fds[1], 1);
close(fds[0]);
close(fds[1]);
tool = (filtermode == 'j') ? "bzip2" : "gzip";
execlp(tool, tool, "-cd", NULL);
weprintf("execlp %s:", tool);
_exit(1);
}
close(fds[1]);
return fdopen(fds[0], "r");
}
static void
putoctal(char *dst, unsigned num, int size)
{
if (snprintf(dst, size, "%.*o", size - 1, num) >= size)
eprintf("snprintf: input number too large\n");
}
static int
archive(const char *path)
{
FILE *f = NULL;
struct group *gr;
struct header *h;
struct passwd *pw;
struct stat st;
size_t chksum, x;
ssize_t l, r;
unsigned char b[BLKSIZ];
if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
weprintf("lstat %s:", path);
return 0;
} else if (st.st_ino == tarinode && st.st_dev == tardev) {
weprintf("ignoring %s\n", path);
return 0;
}
pw = getpwuid(st.st_uid);
gr = getgrgid(st.st_gid);
h = (struct header *)b;
memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
estrlcpy(h->name, path, sizeof(h->name));
putoctal(h->mode, (unsigned)st.st_mode & 0777, sizeof(h->mode));
putoctal(h->uid, (unsigned)st.st_uid, sizeof(h->uid));
putoctal(h->gid, (unsigned)st.st_gid, sizeof(h->gid));
putoctal(h->size, 0, sizeof(h->size));
putoctal(h->mtime, (unsigned)st.st_mtime, sizeof(h->mtime));
memcpy( h->magic, "ustar", sizeof(h->magic));
memcpy( h->version, "00", sizeof(h->version));
estrlcpy(h->uname, pw ? pw->pw_name : "", sizeof(h->uname));
estrlcpy(h->gname, gr ? gr->gr_name : "", sizeof(h->gname));
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
h->type = REG;
putoctal(h->size, (unsigned)st.st_size, sizeof(h->size));
f = fopen(path, "r");
} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
h->type = DIRECTORY;
} else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
h->type = SYMLINK;
if ((r = readlink(path, h->link, sizeof(h->link) - 1)) < 0)
eprintf("readlink %s:", path);
h->link[r] = '\0';
} else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
h->type = S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ? CHARDEV : BLOCKDEV;
putoctal(h->major, (unsigned)major(st.st_dev), sizeof(h->major));
putoctal(h->minor, (unsigned)minor(st.st_dev), sizeof(h->minor));
} else if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) {
h->type = FIFO;
}
memset(h->chksum, ' ', sizeof(h->chksum));
for (x = 0, chksum = 0; x < sizeof(*h); x++)
chksum += b[x];
putoctal(h->chksum, chksum, sizeof(h->chksum));
if (fwrite(b, BLKSIZ, 1, tarfile) != 1)
eprintf("fwrite:");
if (f) {
while ((l = fread(b, 1, BLKSIZ, f)) > 0) {
if (l < BLKSIZ)
memset(b + l, 0, BLKSIZ - l);
if (fwrite(b, BLKSIZ, 1, tarfile) != 1)
eprintf("fwrite:");
}
efshut(f, path);
}
return 0;
}
static int
unarchive(char *fname, ssize_t l, char b[BLKSIZ])
{
FILE *f = NULL;
struct header *h = (struct header *)b;
long mode, major, minor, type, mtime, uid, gid;
char lname[101], *tmp, *p;
if (!mflag && ((mtime = strtol(h->mtime, &p, 8)) < 0 || *p != '\0'))
eprintf("strtol %s: invalid number\n", h->mtime);
if (unlink(fname) < 0 && errno != ENOENT && errno != EISDIR)
eprintf("unlink %s:", fname);
tmp = estrdup(fname);
mkdirp(dirname(tmp));
free(tmp);
switch (h->type) {
case REG:
case AREG:
if ((mode = strtol(h->mode, &p, 8)) < 0 || *p != '\0')
eprintf("strtol %s: invalid number\n", h->mode);
if (!(f = fopen(fname, "w")))
eprintf("fopen %s:", fname);
if (chmod(fname, mode) < 0)
eprintf("chmod %s:", fname);
break;
case HARDLINK:
case SYMLINK:
snprintf(lname, sizeof(lname), "%.*s", (int)sizeof(h->link),
h->link);
if (((h->type == HARDLINK) ? link : symlink)(lname, fname) < 0)
eprintf("%s %s -> %s:",
(h->type == HARDLINK) ? "link" : "symlink",
fname, lname);
break;
case DIRECTORY:
if ((mode = strtol(h->mode, &p, 8)) < 0 || *p != '\0')
eprintf("strtol %s: invalid number\n", h->mode);
if (mkdir(fname, (mode_t)mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
eprintf("mkdir %s:", fname);
break;
case CHARDEV:
case BLOCKDEV:
if ((mode = strtol(h->mode, &p, 8)) < 0 || *p != '\0')
eprintf("strtol %s: invalid number\n", h->mode);
if ((major = strtol(h->major, &p, 8)) < 0 || *p != '\0')
eprintf("strtol %s: invalid number\n", h->major);
if ((minor = strtol(h->minor, &p, 8)) < 0 || *p != '\0')
eprintf("strtol %s: invalid number\n", h->minor);
type = (h->type == CHARDEV) ? S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK;
if (mknod(fname, type | mode, makedev(major, minor)) < 0)
eprintf("mknod %s:", fname);
break;
case FIFO:
if ((mode = strtol(h->mode, &p, 8)) < 0 || *p != '\0')
eprintf("strtol %s: invalid number\n", h->mode);
if (mknod(fname, S_IFIFO | mode, 0) < 0)
eprintf("mknod %s:", fname);
break;
default:
eprintf("unsupported tar-filetype %c\n", h->type);
}
if ((uid = strtol(h->uid, &p, 8)) < 0 || *p != '\0')
eprintf("strtol %s: invalid number\n", h->uid);
if ((gid = strtol(h->gid, &p, 8)) < 0 || *p != '\0')
eprintf("strtol %s: invalid number\n", h->gid);
if (!getuid() && chown(fname, uid, gid))
weprintf("chown %s:", fname);
for (; l > 0; l -= BLKSIZ) {
if (fread(b, BLKSIZ, 1, tarfile) != 1)
eprintf("fread %s:", tarfilename);
if (f && fwrite(b, MIN(l, BLKSIZ), 1, f) != 1)
eprintf("fwrite %s:", fname);
}
if (f)
fshut(f, fname);
pushent(fname, mtime);
return 0;
}
static void
skipblk(ssize_t l)
{
char b[BLKSIZ];
for (; l > 0; l -= BLKSIZ)
if (fread(b, BLKSIZ, 1, tarfile) != 1)
eprintf("fread %s:", tarfilename);
}
static int
print(char *fname, ssize_t l, char b[BLKSIZ])
{
puts(fname);
skipblk(l);
return 0;
}
static void
c(const char *path, struct stat *st, void *data, struct recursor *r)
{
archive(path);
if (st && S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
recurse(path, NULL, r);
}
static void
sanitize(struct header *h)
{
size_t i, j;
struct {
char *f;
size_t l;
} fields[] = {
{ h->mode, sizeof(h->mode) },
{ h->uid, sizeof(h->uid) },
{ h->gid, sizeof(h->gid) },
{ h->size, sizeof(h->size) },
{ h->mtime, sizeof(h->mtime) },
{ h->chksum, sizeof(h->chksum) },
{ h->major, sizeof(h->major) },
{ h->minor, sizeof(h->minor) }
};
/* Numeric fields can be terminated with spaces instead of
* NULs as per the ustar specification. Patch all of them to
* use NULs so we can perform string operations on them. */
for (i = 0; i < LEN(fields); i++)
for (j = 0; j < fields[i].l; j++)
if (fields[i].f[j] == ' ')
fields[i].f[j] = '\0';
}
static void
xt(int argc, char *argv[], int (*fn)(char *, ssize_t, char[BLKSIZ]))
{
char b[BLKSIZ], fname[256 + 1], *p;
struct timeval times[2];
struct header *h = (struct header *)b;
struct ent *ent;
long size;
int i, n;
while (fread(b, BLKSIZ, 1, tarfile) == 1 && *h->name) {
sanitize(h), n = 0;
/* small dance around non-null terminated fields */
if (h->prefix[0])
n = snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%.*s/",
(int)sizeof(h->prefix), h->prefix);
snprintf(fname + n, sizeof(fname) - n, "%.*s",
(int)sizeof(h->name), h->name);
if ((size = strtol(h->size, &p, 8)) < 0 || *p != '\0')
eprintf("strtol %s: invalid number\n", h->size);
if (argc) {
/* only extract the given files */
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
if (!strcmp(argv[i], fname))
break;
if (i == argc) {
skipblk(size);
continue;
}
}
/* ignore global pax header craziness */
if (h->type == 'g') {
skipblk(size);
continue;
}
fn(fname, size, b);
}
if (ferror(tarfile))
eprintf("fread %s:", tarfilename);
if (!mflag) {
while ((ent = popent())) {
times[0].tv_sec = times[1].tv_sec = ent->mtime;
times[0].tv_usec = times[1].tv_usec = 0;
if (utimes(ent->name, times) < 0)
weprintf("utimes %s:", ent->name);
free(ent->name);
}
free(ents);
ents = NULL;
}
}
static void
usage(void)
{
eprintf("usage: %s [-C dir] [-j | -z] -x [-m | -t] [-f file] [file ...]\n"
" %s [-C dir] [-h] -c path ... [-f file]\n", argv0, argv0);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FILE *fp;
struct recursor r = { .fn = c, .hist = NULL, .depth = 0, .maxdepth = 0,
.follow = 'P', .flags = DIRFIRST };
struct stat st;
char *file = NULL, *dir = ".", mode = '\0';
ARGBEGIN {
case 'x':
case 'c':
case 't':
mode = ARGC();
break;
case 'C':
dir = EARGF(usage());
break;
case 'f':
file = EARGF(usage());
break;
case 'm':
mflag = 1;
break;
case 'j':
case 'z':
filtermode = ARGC();
break;
case 'h':
r.follow = 'L';
break;
default:
usage();
} ARGEND;
if (!mode)
usage();
if (mode == 'c')
if (!argc || filtermode)
usage();
switch (mode) {
case 'c':
if (file) {
if (!(fp = fopen(file, "w")))
eprintf("fopen %s:", file);
if (lstat(file, &st) < 0)
eprintf("lstat %s:", file);
tarinode = st.st_ino;
tardev = st.st_dev;
tarfile = fp;
tarfilename = file;
} else {
tarfile = stdout;
tarfilename = "<stdout>";
}
if (chdir(dir) < 0)
eprintf("chdir %s:", dir);
for (; *argv; argc--, argv++)
recurse(*argv, NULL, &r);
break;
case 't':
case 'x':
if (file) {
if (!(fp = fopen(file, "r")))
eprintf("fopen %s:", file);
} else {
fp = stdin;
}
tarfilename = file;
switch (filtermode) {
case 'j':
case 'z':
tarfile = decomp(fp);
break;
default:
tarfile = fp;
break;
}
if (chdir(dir) < 0)
eprintf("chdir %s:", dir);
xt(argc, argv, (mode == 'x') ? unarchive : print);
break;
}
return recurse_status;
}