tail: Process bytes with -c option, and add -m option for runes
POSIX says that -c specifies a number of bytes, not characters. This flag is commonly used by scripts that operate on binary files to things like extract a header. Treating the offsets as character offsets will break things in mysterious ways. Instead, add a -m option (chosen to match `wc -m`, which also operates on characters) to handle character offsets.
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6
tail.1
6
tail.1
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl f
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.Op Fl c Ar num | Fl n Ar num | Fl Ns Ar num
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.Op Fl c Ar num | Fl m Ar num | Fl n Ar num | Fl Ns Ar num
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.Op Ar file ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ is given,
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reads from stdin.
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.Sh OPTIONS
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl c Ar num | Fl n Ar num | Fl Ns Ar num
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.It Fl c Ar num | Fl m Ar num | Fl n Ar num | Fl Ns Ar num
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Display final
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.Ar num
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characters | lines |
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bytes | characters | lines |
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lines. If
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.Ar num
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begins with '+'
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29
tail.c
29
tail.c
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@ -26,12 +26,23 @@ dropinit(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
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goto copy;
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count--; /* numbering starts at 1 */
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while (count && (n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
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if (mode == 'n') {
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switch (mode) {
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case 'n': /* lines */
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for (p = buf; count && n > 0; p++, n--) {
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if (*p == '\n')
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count--;
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}
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} else {
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break;
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case 'c': /* bytes */
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if (count > n) {
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count -= n;
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} else {
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p = buf + count;
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n -= count;
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count = 0;
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}
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break;
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case 'm': /* runes */
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for (p = buf; count && n > 0; p += nr, n -= nr, count--) {
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nr = charntorune(&r, p, n);
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if (!nr) {
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@ -42,6 +53,7 @@ dropinit(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
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break;
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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if (count) {
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@ -90,7 +102,8 @@ taketail(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
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if (n == 0)
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break;
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len += n;
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if (mode == 'n') {
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switch (mode) {
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case 'n': /* lines */
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/* ignore the last character; if it is a newline, it
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* ends the last line */
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for (p = buf + len - 2, left = count; p >= buf; p--) {
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@ -102,7 +115,11 @@ taketail(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
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break;
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}
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}
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} else {
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break;
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case 'c': /* bytes */
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p = count < len ? buf + len - count : buf;
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break;
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case 'm': /* runes */
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for (p = buf + len - 1, left = count; p >= buf; p--) {
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/* skip utf-8 continuation bytes */
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if ((*p & 0xc0) == 0x80)
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@ -111,6 +128,7 @@ taketail(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
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if (!left)
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break;
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}
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break;
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}
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if (p > buf) {
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len -= p - buf;
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@ -125,7 +143,7 @@ taketail(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
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static void
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usage(void)
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{
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eprintf("usage: %s [-f] [-c num | -n num | -num] [file ...]\n", argv0);
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eprintf("usage: %s [-f] [-c num | -m num | -n num | -num] [file ...]\n", argv0);
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}
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int
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@ -143,6 +161,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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fflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'c':
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case 'm':
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case 'n':
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mode = ARGC();
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numstr = EARGF(usage());
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